Live Commentary
11:09am (Two paragraph entry) With all votes counted in Berlin, the Left won 25.7% of the vote (up 13.5% since 2023), the CDU 18.8% (down 9.5%), the AfD 16.3% (up 7.2%), the Greens 14.3% (down 4.1%), the SPD 12.1% (down 6.3%) and the BSW 4.7% (new). The Left overperformed polls, while the CDU and AfD slightly underperformed. Turnout was 74.2% (up 11.3%).
There were a total of 130 MPs, down 29 since 2023. The Left won 38 seats (up 16), the CDU 28 (down 24), the AfD 24 (up seven), the Greens 22 (down 12) and the SPD 18 (down 16). A coalition of the Left, Greens and SPD would have a clear majority with 78 of the 130 seats.
9:49am (Two paragraph entry) With all votes counted in VP, the AfD won 38.2% of the vote (up 21.5% since 2021), the SPD 35.5% (down 4.1%), the Left 6.5% (down 3.4%), the Greens 5.7% (down 0.6%), the CDU 4.9% (down 8.4%), the BSW 4.8% (new) and the FDP 1.0% (down 4.8%). The AfD and SPD slightly overperformed their polls, while the Left and CDU underperformed (disastrously so for the CDU). Turnout was 78.1%, up 7.3%.
There were a total of 71 MPs elected, down eight since 2021. The AfD won 32 seats (up 18), the SPD 29 (down five), the Left five (down four), the Greens five (steady), the CDU zero (down 12) and the FDP zero (down five). The SPD, Left and Greens combined have 39 of the 71 seats, enough for a majority. The CDU and FDP lost all their seats after falling below the 5% threshold. This is the first time the CDU has failed to win seats at a German state election.
7:43am With 99.8% reporting in MV, the CDU and BSW are still below the 5% threshold with 4.9% and 4.8% respectively.
7:25am With 96% reporting in Berlin, the Left leads with 25.8%, followed by the CDU at 18.8%, the AfD 15.9%, the Greens 14.5%, the SPD 12.2% and the BSW 4.7%. So the BSW will narrowly fall below the 5% threshold in both state elections. Berlin will be a clear win for the three left-wing parties.
7:06am With 99% reporting in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (MV), the CDU has crashed below the 5% threshold, and are currently on 4.9%. Current vote shares are 38.4% AfD, 35.4% SPD, 6.5% Left, 5.6% Greens, 4.9% CDU, 4.8% BSW and just 1.0% FDP. If that result holds, only four parties will qualify, and a government of SPD, Left and Greens will be formed.
Guest post by Adrian Beaumont, who joins us from time to time to provide commentary on elections internationally. Adrian is a paid election analyst for The Conversation. His work for The Conversation can be found here.
Polls close at 2am AEST Monday for today’s German state elections in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. I will report results after I wake up, which should be before 7am. Both elections use statewide proportional representation with a 5% threshold. There will be at least 71 MPs elected in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and at least 130 in Berlin.
At the 2021 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern election, the centre-left SPD won 34 of the 79 seats on 39.6% of the vote, the populist right AfD 14 seats on 16.7%, the conservative CDU 12 seats on 13.3%, the Left party nine seats on 9.9%, the Greens five seats on 6.3% and the pro-business FDP five seats on 5.8%. A governing coalition of the SPD and Left was formed.
Polls for today’s election have the AfD just ahead of the SPD with both in the 30s, followed by the Left in the low double digits, the CDU at 6-7%, the Greens at 5% and the economically left but socially right BSW at 3-5%. It will be easier for the SPD to form a left-wing government if the Greens clear the 5% threshold.
At the 2023 Berlin election, the CDU won 52 of the 159 seats on 28.2% of the vote, the SPD 34 seats on 18.4%, the Greens 34 seats on 18.4%, the Left 22 seats on 12.2% and the AfD 17 seats on 9.1%. Although the combined left parties held a majority of seats, the CDU and SPD formed a governing coalition.
In Berlin, parties that win at least one of the 78 single-member electorates using first-past-the-post are exempt from the 5% threshold. Polls for today’s election have the Left just ahead of the CDU with both in the low 20s, followed by the AfD at 18%, the Greens at 15-16%, the SPD at 10-12% and the BSW at 3-5%. These polls would mean a majority of seats for the three left-wing parties, but no majority for the current CDU/SPD government.
There hasn’t been much change in German federal polls since the September 6 Saxony-Anhalt state election. The AfD is in the high 20s, with the CDU/CSU drifting below 20%. The combined vote for the three left parties is still usually below 40%.
US midterm elections updates
The US midterm elections are on November 3. I wrote for The Conversation last Monday that Democrats’ chances at the midterms depend on the Iran war’s impact on petrol prices in the lead-up to the elections. Nate Silver’s forecast model currently gives Democrats a 65% chance to gain control of the federal Senate (57% last Monday) and a 90% chance in the House of Representatives (86% previously). Democrats lead Republicans on the generic ballot by 8.6 points (previously 8.1 points). Donald Trump’s net approval is -20.5 (previously -19.7).
Left bloc wins Swedish election narrowly
Sweden uses national PR with a 4% threshold to elect its 349 MPs. At the September 13 election, the left-wing bloc of four parties defeated the right-wing governing bloc of four parties by 176 seats to 173 on overall vote shares of 49.6-48.8; this was a three-seat swing to the left since the 2022 election. There was a late narrowing in the left bloc’s lead in the polls, and a small right-wing party (the Liberals) won 5.3% after they had polled below the 4% threshold for a long time.
The populist right Sweden Democrats were down 3.0% to 17.5% of the vote, their first drop since they became a parliamentary party in 2010. The main centre-left party, the Social Democrats, dropped 2.3% to 28.0%, their worst vote share since 1911.
Brazilian presidential election on October 4 and 25
The first round of the Brazilian presidential election will be held on October 4, with a runoff on October 25 if nobody wins a first round majority. The two main candidates are Workers Party incumbent Lula and Flavio Bolsonaro, the son of former populist right president Jair Bolsonaro. Seven polls taken since mid-September of a likely runoff range from a 7.3-point Lula lead to a 4.4-point Bolsonaro lead, with an average Lula lead of 0.6 points. Bolsonaro has gained since I last wrote about Brazil in mid-August.