Guest post by Adrian Beaumont, who joins us from time to time to provide commentary on elections internationally. Adrian is an honorary associate at The University of Melbourne. His work on electoral matters for The Conversation can be found here, and his own website is here.
Boris Johnson said he wants a deal with the European Union, but has also said that if there is not a deal, he will ignore parliament’s legislation, and break free of the EU like “the Incredible Hulk”. Courts in Northern Ireland and England upheld parliament’s prorogation, but a Scottish court rejected it. The Supreme Court is expected to rule by next week. Polls in the last week gave the Conservatives nine-point or better leads, except for ComRes (just a one-point Conservative lead).
The key question is whether Johnson is serious about coming to a feasible deal with the EU, or is he pretending so he can blame the EU and parliament once talks collapse? A feasible deal would be attacked by Nigel Farage and hard Leave Conservative MPs, and be unlikely to pass parliament, which three times easily rejected Theresa May’s deal.
The remainder of this article will be a recap of the Israeli election, then previews of elections in Austria (September 29), Portugal (October 6), Poland (October 13) and Canada (October 21). Except for Canada, all these countries use proportional representation.
Neither side wins Israeli election
The 120 Knesset members were elected by proportional representation with a 3.25% threshold. At the September 17 election, right-wing PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud won 31 seats, one behind the left-leaning Blue & White. With potential allies, Netanyahu had 55 seats, to 56 for the opposition.
Yisrael Beiteinu (YB), with nine seats, is the kingmaker. Netanyahu failed to form a government after the April 2019 election because YB advocated introducing conscription for the ultra-Orthodox, which religious parties opposed. YB’s leader, Avigdor Lieberman, said prior to the election that he would only join a Likud and Blue & White government. Neither the left nor the right can claim victory in this election.
Austria (September 29)
Austria uses proportional representation with a 4% threshold. At the October 2017 election, the conservative ÖVP and far-right FPÖ formed government, having won a clear majority of seats. In May, this government collapsed after the FPÖ leader was accused of collusion with a Russian oligarch, and new elections were scheduled.
Polls have the ÖVP leading with 35.5%, followed by the centre-left SPÖ at 21.6%, the FPÖ at 19.8%, the Greens at 10.9% and the liberal NEOS at 8.5%. The ÖVP would prefer to govern with NEOS, but it is unlikely that these parties will have enough seats. The alternatives are another ÖVP/FPÖ government, or a grand coalition, which had governed prior to the 2017 election.
Portugal (October 6)
Portugal uses proportional representation at the regional level; bigger parties win a greater share of seats than their national votes imply. After the October 2015 election, the Socialists formed a minority government supported by the Left Bloc, Communists and Greens.
There has been a trend towards right-wing and far-right parties internationally, but Portugal is the exception. The Socialists have 39.6% in the polls, the combined vote for conservative parties is just 24.5% and other left-wing parties have a combined 24.1%. The only question, given the bonus for big parties, is whether the Socialists win a majority in their own right.
Poland (October 13)
Poland uses proportional representation in multi-member constituencies with a 5% national threshold for single parties and 8% for coalitions. At the October 2015 election, the Law and Justice (PiS) party won a majority on just 37.6%, as the centre-left coalition fell below the 8% threshold and was wiped out. While socially conservative and anti-immigrant, PiS is economically left-wing.
Polls for this election give PiS 45% of the vote, followed by a coalition of right and left-wing parties on 27% and a centre-left coalition on 13%. It is likely that PiS will win another majority, but the centre-left should return to parliament.
Canada (October 21)
Canada uses first-past-the-post. At the May 2011 election, the Conservatives won a majority on just 39.6% as left-wing parties split virtually all the remaining vote. Prior to the October 2015 election, which the centre-left Liberals won with a majority, current PM Justin Trudeau promised to reform the electoral system, but disappointingly he wimped out.
I will use CBC analyst Éric Grenier’s Poll Tracker. This currently gives the Conservatives 34.4%, the Liberals 34.1%, the left-wing NDP 13.8%, the Greens 9.5% and the Quebec Bloc 4.4%. Although the two major parties are tied in vote share, the Liberals are expected to win 167 of the 338 seats, the Conservatives 139, NDP 16, Quebec Bloc 12 and Greens four.
I know Pelosi said something similar, but I missed this last week when Dems and Reps in Congress apparently both said it.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-08/donald-trump-brexit-ireland-us-congress-white-supremacy/11391516
The article focuses white supremacy and has some interesting things to say on that front, but is it common knowledge in the UK that the US won’t support any trade deals with the UK if the GFA is threatened? At the very least it would take a while to convince the US Congress to accept a deal, which in itself makes it hard to believe that the UK will very quickly negotiate deals once it is “free of the EU shackles”, or WTTE.
About my previous post, I just worked out the that reason I missed the statements last week is that they were made in August. So that particular issue has probably been simply forgotten by now.
While Survation and ComRes both showed the Tories down two, YouGov has them up three and an 11-pt lead. Also notable: according to Survation, if no deal can be agreed, voters favour no-deal over a further delay by 49-43.
Britain Elects
@britainelects
·
8h
Westminster voting intention:
CON: 33% (+3)
LAB: 22% (-1)
LDEM: 22% (-)
BREX: 14% (-)
GRN: 6% (+1)
UKIP: 1% (+1)
via
@YouGov
, 24 – 25 Sep
Chgs. w/ 20 Sep
The tide may be turning away from Johnson.
(Blackford leads the SNP in the Commons.)
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/sep/27/nicola-sturgeon-open-to-corbyn-as-interim-prime-minister
Swinson is a hypocrite. She’s basically made revoking brexit the sole purpose of her party, yet at the same time she stubbornly sticks to her “no Corbyn no matter what” stance. Even though installing Corbyn as interim PM is the only even half way viable solution presented so far to stop a crash out on October 31
Something new to consider. (Well, new for me.)
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/sep/27/brexit-forecast-what-will-happen-between-now-31-october
It sounds flimsy to me, but maybe it’s worth a serious second opinion or three. Wouldn’t the problem though be that stealing Brexit from the Brexiteers would generate immediate civil unrest, do little for business confidence, and have long term chaotic political ramifications?
Brexit is and will become a lesson in politics, whatever the outcome.
For instance why is it we cloak an outcome, which until it happened was merely one of many possibilities, as “truth”? (rhetorical)
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/09/27/brexit-latest-newsboris-johnson-parliament-no-deal-barnier-conference/
We can learn from the experts in how to spin the bad guys, with words like “install”, “wreck” and “plot”. As if any of this is a secret, or not within the rules, or Johnson wasn’t “installed” by a tiny minority of Brits, or Brexit isn’t controversial.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/brexit/10016668/jeremy-corbyn-could-be-installed-as-pm-to-wreck-brexit-in-new-snp-plot/
The rhetoric dial is being twisted, hard. It’s almost as if the people clamoring (see what I did there) for Brexit-At-Any-Cost are worried. I have to admit though that they have the better rhetoric.
Opinium has the Tory lead at 12, down from 15, but still hefty.
Britain Elects
@britainelects
·
4h
Westminster voting intention:
CON: 36% (-1)
LAB: 24% (+2)
LDEM: 20% (+3)
BREX: 11% (-1)
via
@OpiniumResearch
Chgs. w/ 20 Sep
Thanks Adrian. It’s difficult to remember that in a first past the post system that sort of lead means a lot more than in a preferential system. (I keep adding up the opposition percentages.) So it would come down to the heterogeneity of voting intention. And with a 12% nationwide lead for CON you might even say that in an election it comes down to isolated pockets of non-CON.
Another head-scratcher.
https://brexitcentral.com/over-the-last-three-years-we-have-been-witnessing-the-deconstruction-of-democracy/
The idea that because the process of achieving Brexit hasn’t yet come to fruition means “democracy” is threatened, or deconstructed, or thwarted, or any of a handful of other favoured words is either dumb or disingenuous. My take on the contentious years since the vote is that what was a close-run but ill-defined and consequential choice is simply being played out in parliament. From what I can tell the main disagreement isn’t about Brexit but the form of Brexit. What’s more democratic than that? (And incidentally wasn’t it the pro-Brexit team that declared parliament was dead?)
So either way (“loony or lying”?) this analysis doesn’t work at face value. What does work is that it might be a note of panic among “passionate Brexiteers”, as this author defines himself, that his “precious” may be lost at the last hurdle. I’ve seen other examples, so I expect that passion will escalate.
I have read now a couple of articles where MPs have expressed concerns that Boris Johnson is deliberately talking up the possibility of riots and disorder if Brexit is not delivered, in order to justify declaring a state of emergency. This apparently could be a way for him to avoid asking for an extension to article 50 under the legislation passed by parliament before the suspension. This article discusses the possibility. https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10024745/what-is-a-state-of-emergency-in-the-uk-and-could-boris-johnson-declare-one/
Boris Johnson has been accused of squeezing a female journalist’s thigh in 1999.
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/sep/29/no-10-denies-claims-boris-johnson-squeezed-thigh-journalist-charlotte-edwardes
Another YouGov poll has the Tories lead at an unchanged 11 pts. Next Brexit thread tomorrow.
Britain Elects
@britainelects
·
14h
Westminster voting intention:
CON: 33% (-)
LAB: 22% (-)
LDEM: 21% (-1)
BREX: 13% (-1)
via
@YouGov
, 26 – 27 Sep
Chgs. w/ 25 Sep
It is rare to read an article that does not couch Brexit in the language of war, but here’s one. Agree or disagree with the author’s points, it is nevertheless measured and thoughtful.
https://brexitcentral.com/some-special-brexit-arrangements-for-northern-ireland-are-likely-but-the-backstop-was-always-a-questionable-solution/
Thanks for the daily update Adrian. I came across https://lordashcroftpolls.com/ today. Lord Ashcroft is a Tory ex-minister, who exudes noblesse oblige. But he does a lot of polling.
Matt31 @ #61 Monday, September 30th, 2019 – 2:27 pm
Thanks. One of the BTL comments:
Andrew Adonis @Andrew_Adonis
3h
‘Farage asks for a pint. The barman draws it & throws it into his face. ‘Why did you do that?’ ‘You asked for a pint, but you didn’t say how you wanted it delivered.’ Farage: ‘I’ll have a pint in a pint glass.’ ‘No. You can’t ask again.’ ‘Why not?’ ‘Democracy.'”
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/sep/29/boris-johnson-brexit-deal-dominic-cummings-eu
The article discusses Johnson’s tactics and reliance on Dominic Cummings, and draws the parallels with the lawyer, Roy Cohn, who influenced McCarthy, Nixon, and Trump.
next Brexit thread